Rows of Health Screening for Women to Do

Screening is a health check conducted to assess whether a person has risk factors for a health problem. Screening aims to provide information as well as appropriate handling if found risks for certain diseases. For women, there are several health screening that needs to be done. Screening is done, can vary for each woman, according to needs. This depends on your age, personal and family health history, and other risk factors that may be present, such as body weight, work, and environmental or residential conditions.

Various Screening for Women

Here are some health screening that should be done by for women:

Blood pressure screening

Blood pressure testing or screening is done to find out blood pressure, in order to monitor the risk of hypertension. Women aged 20 years are recommended to have their blood pressure checked at least once every two years. For women aged 40 years and over, it is necessary to routinely check blood pressure, especially if you have hypertension risk factors, such as obesity. This examination is also important for pregnant women, to avoid the risk of preeclampsia and eclampsia.

Cholesterol screening

Do not underestimate cholesterol levels that have exceeded the threshold. Starting at the age of 20 years, women are encouraged to routinely check cholesterol levels in the blood. This is related to the risk of coronary heart disease. Do cholesterol screening at least once every five years. If you are over 45 years old, this screening needs to be done more importantly. Therefore, the risk of heart disease will increase with age.

Screening for breast cancer

This screening aims to check whether you have signs of breast cancer or not, including whether you are at risk or not. The doctor will ask for your explanation about the history of breast cancer in the family. If there is a family that has experienced it, it means you have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. By screening, you can consult with your doctor about genetic factors that allow you to get this disease. Screening for breast examination consists of two examinations, namely physical examination and mammography or ultrasound. You can also do breast self-examination (BSE), as one way of early detection that can be done routinely every day.

Mammography

Mammography is still a series of examinations on the breast to detect breast cancer. Women aged 40-49 years are advised to do mammography every 1-2 years, as well as women aged 50-75 years. However, if a family member has ever had breast cancer, it means that the risk factor is higher. If you have high risk factors, it is advisable to undergo mammography once a year. The mammography procedure is done using a low dose x-ray directed at the breast. This examination is very helpful in detecting breast cancer as early as possible.

PAP smear

This is a screening to detect cervical (cervical) cancer. This screening should be carried out by women aged 21 years and over, especially for women who have been sexually active. At the time of the pap smear, the doctor will take a sample of cells from the cervix, then examined in the laboratory to detect the presence or absence of cancer cells or pre-cancerous. Pap smears are recommended at least once every five years if you are 30 years or older.

Benefits and Risks of Health Screening

Health screening for women can be done as part of a medical check-up. This is useful for detecting various health problems early on, even before symptoms occur. Thus, you can get treatment faster, so the success rate of treatment is also higher. Health screening as recommended will increase awareness and awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Although not always, health screening can sometimes produce confusing results, which can be confusing. Some health screening results may also cause anxiety, especially if the results indicate you have a condition or disease that requires special treatment. But, with the appropriate examination steps under the supervision of a doctor and carried out as needed, health screening can actually help improve the quality of your life. Various health screening for women can make you know your health condition better, as well as detecting the disease before it is severe. Perform regular health screening according to doctor's orders.